sang pencari

I. Understanding Types of Text Text can be classified into several types. The term of 'type' is sometime stated as 'genre'. These types of text are; 1. Analytical Exposition 2. Anecdote 3. Descriptive 4. Narrative 5. Procedure 6. News Items 7. Discussion 8. Explanation 9. Hortatory Exposition 10. Report 11. Spoof 12. Recount 13. Review These classification on type of text are based on analysis of three main elements of text. These elements of text are: The purpose of the text; why is the text made?, what is text made for by its writer The generic structure of the text; analyzing the used structure in composing the text, in what way is the text constructed by its writer. The language feature; taking a look at the linguistic characterizations of the text, what kind of language feature is used to build the text by its writer. 1. Analytical Exposition Text What is Analytical Exposition? 1. Definition of Analytical Exposition Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. 2. Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition • Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s position • Argument 1: Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position • Argument 2: Explaining the other arguments support the writer’s position more • Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position 3. Language Features of Analytical Exposition • Using relational process • Using internal conjunction • Using causal conjunction • Using Simple Present Tense 4. Examples and structures of the text Cars should be banned in the city Thesis Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents. Arguments Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them. Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers. Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone. Reiteration In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed. Example of Analytical Exposition A. Is Smoking Good for Us? Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking. Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non smokers. Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes. Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else. Notes on the generic structure: From the generic structure, what make big different is that analytical exposition ends with paragraph to strengthen the thesis while hortatory makes a recommendation for readers. Thesis: This pre-conclusive paragraph states the writer’s point of view about the topic discussed. Writer has show himself in clear position of the discussed topic. Paragraph 1 is the thesis of this analytical exposition text. It states the fact of the very fatal impact of the smoking habit. Clearly the writer wants to say that smoking is not a good habit. Arguments: Presenting arguments in analytical exposition text is as important as giving conflict plot in narrative text. The series of argument will strengthen the thesis stated before. In this example of analytical exposition text, paragraph 2 and 3 are the detail arguments presented in a reporting fact to support that smoking is not good even for smokers themselves. Furthermore, people who do not smoke but they are in smoky area have the bad effect too from the smoking habit. Reiteration: This end paragraph actually is restating the thesis. It is something like conclusive paragraph from the previous arguments. The last paragraph of this example of analytical exposition points again that smoking is not good for smokers and people around smokers. However smoking is very good for Cigarette Companies B. Opportunity in the Global Financial Crisis US financial crisis and its contagion to Europe and the rest of the world could also create new opportunity for Indonesia in term of foreign direc investment and the development of basic infrastructure. As the US, financial crisis has now spread to Europe, the oil-rich countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Arab Emirate which have accumulated hundreds of billion of Dollars in their foreign reserve, are now reviewing their holding or investment vehicle. They are looking for more diversified investment outside the US and Europe. Because of unfavorable political developments in Thailand and Malaysia over the past few months, Indonesia which has largely Muslim population could become one of these oil-rich countries' favorite place for foreign direct investment. That wil be true if the conditions, legal and market infrastructures are conducive for Islamic financial instruments. The government had improved the legal framework with the recent actment of laws on sharia banking and bonds. The long term nature of Islamic bonds could make them the most suitable investment instrument for Indonesia, as these bonds grant an investor a share in an asset along with the cash flows and risks commensurate with such ownership. The financial crisis that has gripped the globe and weakening economic growth in the rest of the world will serve to the government to accelerate the investment reform measures in order to grab the hidden opportunity in the global crisis. (Simplified from the jakartapos.com on Oct 9) NOTES ON Generic Structure: • Paragraph 1 is THESIS. It introduces the topic of the text which state the potential opportunity behind the glogal financial crisis. • Paragraphes 2 and 3 are the ARGUMENTS which support to the opinios stated in the above thesis. • Paragraph 4 is REITERATION which restates the thesis in another phrases to point the writer'opinion. C. Laptop as Students' Friend Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other stuff. Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive development. Students need mobile keyboards to record every presented subject easily. Of course it will need more cost but it will deserve for its function. First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the school needs to catch the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given in demonstrative method. Consequently students need extra media cover the subject. Since there is a laptop on every student’s desk, this method will help student to get better understanding. Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is an online shop which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop has service of online shopping. The students just need to brows that online shop, decide which computer or laptop they need, and then complete the transaction. After that the laptop will be delivered to the students' houses. That is really easy and save time and money. From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want to catch the best result for their study. Buying laptop online is advisable because it will cut the price. This online way is recommended since online shop also provides several laptop types. Students just need to decide which type they really need. D. Career in Translation Functionally, translation is transferring the message or the meaning and not the word. According to Nida, such translation is called dynamic equivalence translation. It tries to bring the precise message in different language. Many people like to watch Hollywood movie but many get trouble in understanding to the actors' dialogue. So the way they get the understanding about the movie is reading the translating text running. If Hindi translation is provided, it will bring the better understanding for Indian moviegoer. Hollywood movie spread over other Asia countries. Therefore, Arabic translation, Indonesian translation and Farsi translation are widely needed and that is a big chance for English master in that countries. India is likely being an English speaking country. India translation will grow better and. It seems Indonesia, Malaysia and Filipina will reach that mark too soon. Translation job will be great in amount and that is good development for translating job seekers. E. Writing is a Great for Money Online The emergence of the internet has given internet entrepreneurs many ways to make money. Writers are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result in the rise of internet based jobs. Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online determined by the owner of the blog. They are very popular because of tBlogs are usually written on a certain subject area but can vary as its content is heir simplicity to get up and running. There are many free websites out there that will help you set up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus advertisement is a potential money Article writing is also good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles to promote and advertise you own business ventures. These articles are a free way to market the products and services you offer for free. The most effective advertising with these articles comes from the dialogue box that is inserted at the end of each article. These dialogue boxes contain links to basically any website you would like to drive traffic to. For instance, you might have one link in your dialogue box to a product you are selling and one to a blog where you are promoting a discussing other products. Writing takes some time to gain credibility through but once it's done' earning potential can become very powerful. Generic Structure Analysis • Thesis; Writing is good in making money online • Argument 1; blog is a potentially earning money • Argumant 2; writing articles is good in earning money • Conclusion; credible writer is powerful to make money online Language Feature Analysis • Simple present tense; Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online, Writing takes some time to gain credibility, etc • Causal conjunction ; because, etc

selamat malam semuanya .. sudah lama saya tidak blogging . terlalu banyaknya aktifitas (aktifitas main mungkin ya. hehe). oke kali ini saya ingin membahas kasus korupsi maha besar yang sangat merugikan masyarakat, dan bisa di katakan korupsi tersebut belum terselesaikan hingga sekarang. nah berikut diantaranya kasus korupsi yang terjadi mulai dari sekitar tahun 2009- sekarang. 2009 Pusat Kajian Anti (Pukat) Korupsi Fakultas Hukum (FH) UGM memantau 202 kasus korupsi selama tahun 2009 yang telah dimuat di berbagai media massa lokal dan nasional. berikut diantaranya merupakan kasus korupsi terbesar 1. Makelar sejumlah proyek di PT Telkom dan anak perusahaan Telkom (PT telkomsel) (2009). Dugaan korupsi makelar sejumlah proyek di PT Telkom dan anak perusahaan Telkom yaitu PT Telkomsel (sedikitnya 30 proyek) yang bernilai triliunan rupiah sejak tahun 2006-2009 yang mana pekerjaan tersebut banyak tidak diselesaikan tetapi tetap dibayar lunas oleh direksi PT Telkom maupun Telkomsel karena sarat dengan KKN. sehingga ini mengakibatkan PT.Telkom Pailit. namun pada pertengahan 2012 PT.Telkom menyangkal bahwa mereka pailit. mengingat sebenarnya telkom merupakan salah satu wahana telekomunikasi terbesar di indonesia 2. Pembelian saham perusahaan PT Elnusa di PT infomedia tahun 2009 senilai Rp 300 miliar. Dugaan korupsi atas pembelian saham perusahaan PT Elnusa di PT infomedia yang dimark-up dan diduga dilakukan oleh pejabat di lingkungan PT Telkom sebesar Rp 590 miliar. 3. penggelembungan harga dalam biaya pengiriman alat transportasi KRL dari jepang ke indonesia yang merugikan indonesia sekitar 11 miliar 4. kasus korupsi pembelian helikopter MI2 dengan tersangka AP yang diduga merugikan negara sekitar 10.8 miliar 5. pengadaan alat IT loeh KPU yang di tenggarai merugikan negara milyaran rupiah bersambung